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Korean Greeting Phrases: Everything from 안녕 to 어서 오세요

Learn all the essential Korean greetings — hellos, goodbyes, formal and casual — with pronunciation and real examples from K-dramas.

Greetings are the gateway to Korean. They're the first thing you hear in every drama, the first thing you try to say, and they reveal a lot about Korean culture — respect for age, awareness of context, and the warmth beneath formal surfaces. Let's go far beyond just '안녕하세요'.

Basic Hellos

Korean has different hellos for different levels of formality. The choice isn't just about being polite — it signals your relationship with the person.

안녕하세요.An-nyeong-ha-se-yo.phrase

Hello. (standard polite)

안녕하세요, 처음 뵙겠습니다.

An-nyeong-ha-se-yo, cheo-eum boep-get-seum-ni-da.

Hello, it's nice to meet you for the first time.

Add 처음 뵙겠습니다 when meeting someone new

안녕하십니까?An-nyeong-ha-sim-ni-kka?phrase

Hello. (very formal — business/news)

시청자 여러분, 안녕하십니까?

Si-cheong-ja yeo-reo-bun, an-nyeong-ha-sim-ni-kka?

Viewers, hello!

Hear this constantly in office/political dramas

안녕.An-nyeong.phrase

Hey / Bye. (casual, between friends)

야, 안녕! 오랜만이다!

Ya, an-nyeong! O-raen-man-i-da!

Hey! It's been a while!

Used for both hello and goodbye in casual contexts

어, 왔어?Eo, wat-seo?phrase

Oh, you're here? (very casual acknowledgment)

어, 왔어? 기다렸어.

Eo, wat-seo? Gi-da-ryeot-seo.

Oh, you came? I was waiting.

How close friends/family greet each other at home in dramas

Saying Goodbye

Korean goodbyes distinguish between the person leaving and the person staying — which makes them more nuanced than English 'goodbye'.

안녕히 가세요.An-nyeong-hi ga-se-yo.phrase

Goodbye. (said to the person leaving — 'go peacefully')

안녕히 가세요! 조심히 들어가세요.

An-nyeong-hi ga-se-yo! Jo-sim-hi deul-eo-ga-se-yo.

Goodbye! Get home safely.

The person staying says this

안녕히 계세요.An-nyeong-hi gye-se-yo.phrase

Goodbye. (said to the person staying — 'stay peacefully')

그럼 저 먼저 가볼게요. 안녕히 계세요.

Geu-reom jeo meon-jeo ga-bol-ge-yo. An-nyeong-hi gye-se-yo.

Then I'll head out first. Goodbye.

The person leaving says this

잘 가.Jal ga.phrase

Take care. / Go well. (casual)

조심히 가.Jo-sim-hi ga.phrase

Go carefully. / Get home safe. (casual)

늦었네. 조심히 가.

Neut-eot-ne. Jo-sim-hi ga.

It's late. Get home safe.

Showing care as someone leaves late at night — very common in dramas

Time-Based Greetings

These greetings change based on when you're saying them. They're common in workplace dramas.

좋은 아침이에요.Jo-eun a-chim-i-e-yo.phrase

Good morning.

수고하셨습니다.Su-go-ha-syeot-seum-ni-da.phrase

You've worked hard. / Great work today. (end of workday)

오늘도 수고하셨습니다!

O-neul-do su-go-ha-syeot-seum-ni-da!

Great work today too!

Said by senior to junior, or everyone to each other at end of shift

수고해요.Su-go-hae-yo.phrase

Keep up the good work. / Take care. (to someone continuing to work)

잘 자.Jal ja.phrase

Sleep well. / Good night. (casual)

잘 자요.Jal ja-yo.phrase

Sleep well. / Good night. (polite)

Situational Greetings

These greetings are tied to specific situations — entering a home, returning somewhere, welcoming a customer. They feel very 'Korean' and appear throughout dramas.

다녀왔습니다.Da-nyeo-wat-seum-ni-da.phrase

I'm home. / I'm back. (upon returning)

다녀왔습니다! 배고파.

Da-nyeo-wat-seum-ni-da! Bae-go-pa.

I'm home! I'm hungry.

Said every time you return home — responses below

어서 와.Eo-seo wa.phrase

Welcome back. (casual response when someone comes home)

어서 오세요.Eo-seo o-se-yo.phrase

Welcome! (to a store, restaurant, etc.)

어서 오세요, 몇 분이세요?

Eo-seo o-se-yo, myeot bun-i-se-yo?

Welcome, how many are in your party?

Heard constantly when characters enter cafés or restaurants in dramas

잘 부탁드립니다.Jal bu-tak-deu-rim-ni-da.phrase

Please take care of me. / I look forward to working with you.

앞으로 잘 부탁드립니다.

Ap-eu-ro jal bu-tak-deu-rim-ni-da.

I look forward to working with you from now on.

Said at the start of any new relationship — job, team, partnership

FAQ

Why do Koreans bow when greeting?
Bowing (절, jeol) is a physical expression of respect in Korean culture. The deeper the bow, the more formal or respectful the greeting. In daily life, a slight nod of the head is common. Deep 90-degree bows are for very formal situations. In dramas, you'll often see characters perform a quick bow when greeting elders or superiors.
What does '잘 있었어?' mean vs '잘 지냈어?'
'잘 지냈어?' (How have you been doing?) refers to your state of being over a period of time. '잘 있었어?' (Were you well?) is used when someone has been away — returning from a trip, recovering from an illness, etc. '잘 있었어?' has a slight sense of 'I was worried about you while you were gone.'

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